For most case, you’ll typically install php from the repository of your corresponding Linux distribution.
For example, on CentOS or Red Hat, you will do: yum install php
However under certain circumstance, you might end-up installing PHP from source code.
On a high-level to install PHP from source, you’ll do the following:
- ./configure
- make
- make install
On my system, when I tried to do ./configure, I got the following error message:
# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-libdir=lib64 cc: Internal error: Killed (program cc1) make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
Here is the last few lines before ./configure got killed
# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-libdir=lib64 /bin/sh /usr/save/php-5.5.10/libtool --silent --preserve-dup-deps --mode=compile /usr/save/php-5.5.10/meta_ccld -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/ext/fileinfo/libmagic -Iext/fileinfo/ -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/ext/fileinfo/ -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/include -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/main -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10 -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/ext/date/lib -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/ext/ereg/regex -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/ext/sqlite3/libsqlite -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/TSRM -I/usr/save/php-5.5.10/Zend -D_REENTRANT -DTHREAD=1 -I/usr/include -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -pthread -DZTS -c /usr/save/php-5.5.10/ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.c -o ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo cc: Internal error: Killed (program cc1) Please submit a full bug report. See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions. make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
For me this error message happened during “ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo” step.
I was trying to do this on an Amazon AWS micro instance, which had only around 600MB of RAM.
Looks like compiling PHP from source (at least the ./configure step) requires more memory than 600MB.
Since this ./configure was pretty much taking most of the memory, kernel decided to kill this running process.
By reading the PHP documentation, I couldn’t figure out exactly how much minimum memory is required for this to work properly. But, I’ve tried on a 1GB RAM, and didn’t see this problem.
So, you got two solutions:
- Increase your RAM. May be to 1 GB.
- Disable the “fileinfo”.
Most likely, you’ll might opt to go for the 2nd option. i.e to Disable fileinfo during ./configure. Pass –disable-fileinfo as shown below.
Once I passed the –disable-fileinfo, as shown below, I didn’t get that error anymore, and I was able to ./configure, make and make install successfully.
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-libdir=lib64 --disable-fileinfo